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The President of the United States of America, authorized
by Act of Congress, March 3, 1863 has awarded in the name of
the Congress the Medal of Honor posthumously to:
FIRST LIEUTENANT HARRY L. MARTIN
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the
risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in Iwo
Jima, Volcano Islands, 26 March 1945:
Rank and Organization: Platoon Leader attached to Company
C, Fifth Pioneer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division
Place and date: Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 26 March 1945.
Entered service at:
Born:
Citation: With his sector of the Fifth Pioneer Battalion
bivouac area penetrated by a concentrated enemy attack
launched a few minutes before dawn, First Lieutenant Martin
instantly organized a firing line with the Marines nearest
his foxhole and succeeded, in checking momentarily the
headlong rush of the Japanese. Determined to rescue several
of his men trapped in positions overrun by the enemy, he
defied intense hostile fire to work his way through the
Japanese to the surrounded Marines. Although sustaining two
severe wounds, he blasted the Japanese who attempted to
intercept him, located his beleaguered men and directed them
to their own lines. When four of the infiltrating enemy took
possession of an abandoned machine-gun pit and subjected his
sector to a barrage of hand grenades, First Lieutenant Martin
alone and armed only with a pistol, boldly charged the
hostile position and killed all its occupants. Realizing that
his remaining comrades could not repulse another organized
attack, he called to his men to follow and then charged into
the midst of the strong enemy force, firing his weapon and
scattering them until he fell, mortally wounded by a grenade.
By his outstanding valor, indomitable fighting spirit and
tenacious determination in the face of overwhelming odds,
First Lieutenant Martin permanently disrupted a coordinated
Japanese attack and prevented a greater loss of life in his
own and adjacent platoons and his inspiring leadership and
unswerving devotion to duty reflec the highest credit upon
himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life in service of his country.
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